氮化铝陶瓷是一种具有出色导热率的材料, 他们的应用范围正在逐渐增加. Although aluminum nitride ceramics are excellent, their precision machining is a challenge. Can conventional CNC machining centers process aluminum nitride ceramics? Many people may have this question. While it is theoretically possible to machine aluminum nitride with a standard CNC machine, it is generally not recommended. 反而, specialized ceramic machining equipment such as ultrasonic machining centers or laser machines is preferred.
Aluminum nitride ceramics are inherently hard and brittle, making them very prone to edge chipping. 今天, join RapidEfficient to learn about aluminum nitride ceramic machining methods. CNC-assisted machining is a particularly challenging step, particularly during the drilling process, where edge chipping is most likely to occur. To address this issue, consider the following methods:
方法 1: Leave Stock and Use CNC Finishing
加工时, leave sufficient stock on the part and then proceed with precision CNC finishing. 加工后, edge chipping will inevitably occur on the back of the part. Using a grinder to remove the excess material can eliminate this edge chipping.
然而, this method also has drawbacks, primarily material loss. Ceramics are generally expensive, which increases processing costs. 加工时, a smaller diameter tool is used, and spiral cutting is employed, grinding the holes layer by layer. This method requires a slower tool speed, which means it’s less efficient. 然而, it does have its advantages: the inner hole wall is relatively smooth compared to direct drilling.
方法 2: Pilot Hole and Expansion
Another approach is to use a smaller diameter tool to create a pilot hole, then gradually expand it to the desired size. This may cause machining marks to appear on the inner hole wall. Start drilling on the smaller side, drill about halfway through, remove the part, flip it over, and drill again, aligning the two holes.
After machining is complete, this method has the disadvantage of not guaranteeing perfect alignment of the two holes. 然而, this misalignment is often minimal and acceptable for many applications.
结论
综上所述, aluminum nitride ceramics have excellent thermal, 电气, and mechanical properties, but because they are both hard and brittle, machining them is far more challenging than metals. Specialized methods such as ultrasonic machining, laser machining, or grinding are usually combined with CNC finishing to achieve the best results.
快速效果
Rapideffficed专注于高精度的CNC加工 18 多年的经验. 它的产品覆盖医疗, 通讯, 光学, 无人机, 智能机器人, automotive and office automation parts. 该公司的CNC加工中心包括四轴, five-axis and linkage machine tools, 并配备精密投影仪, 三坐标测量机, spectrometers and other precision testing equipment. The machining accuracy can achieve 0.01mm and the testing accuracy can achieve 0.001mm.
